See ci- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ki-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili ki-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-. Compare Swahili ki-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fwe",
"lang_code": "fwe",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix (plural zi-)."
],
"id": "en-ci--fwe-prefix-AcwktIZI",
"links": [
[
"zi-",
"zi-#Fwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sena",
"lang_code": "seh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sena entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ci--seh-prefix-g41gYCbP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix"
],
"id": "en-ci--tum-prefix-HFnrbOx3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ci--tum-prefix-oAeWT679",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Prefix denoting languages",
"translation": "Prefix denoting languages",
"word": "Ci-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix"
],
"id": "en-ci--yao-prefix-HFnrbOx3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ki-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili ki-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-. Compare Swahili ki-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fwe",
"lang_code": "fwe",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Fwe lemmas",
"Fwe noun prefixes",
"Fwe prefixes",
"Fwe terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Fwe terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix (plural zi-)."
],
"links": [
[
"zi-",
"zi-#Fwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sena",
"lang_code": "seh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sena entries with incorrect language header",
"Sena lemmas",
"Sena noun prefixes",
"Sena prefixes",
"Sena terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sena terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka noun prefixes",
"Tumbuka prefixes",
"Tumbuka subject concords",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 7 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀- (“Class 7 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka prefixes",
"Tumbuka subject concords",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Prefix denoting languages",
"translation": "Prefix denoting languages",
"word": "Ci-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ci-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yao",
"lang_code": "yao",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yao entries with incorrect language header",
"Yao lemmas",
"Yao noun prefixes",
"Yao prefixes",
"Yao terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Yao terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 noun prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ci-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ci- meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.